Biotite

Biotite

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ppl coarse-grained porphyrblasts 5*

xpl discordant plagioclase 5*

1. ppl w/chlorite alteration x5

2. xpl w/chlorite alteration x5

3. ppl min. pleoch. haloes N-S x5

4. ppl max. pleoch. haloes E-W x5

5. xpl birefringence E-W x5

6. xpl birefringence N-S x5

7. xpl maximum birefringence x10

8. xpl extinct

group                                   mica

system                                  monoclinic
formula                                 K2(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH,O,F)2
optic                                   biaxial neg
Too-Vee                                 0 - 25¡
relief.1                                moderate to high pos
min. index                              1.522 / 1.696
color                                   brown, green, orange
pleochroism                             yes
birefringence.1                         0.030 - 0.070
cleavage                                yes {{ easily seen 
elongation                              yes yesalong cleavage
extinction                              parallel, nearly parallel
angle                                   0 - 9¡
alteration                              commonly alters to chlorite and clay minerals
habit.1                                 columnar, tabular, platy  
occurence                               metamorphic (contact, low to high grade), igneous
TwoV                                    1
relief                                  2 3
pleochroism.2                           tan, green, brown
birefringence                           9 12 13
cleavage.2                              {001} perfect, controls fragment orientation