Quartz

Quartz

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1. xpl quartz x5

2. ppl quartz x5

3. ppl granitic quartz x5

4. xpl granitic quartz x5

group                                   silica
system                                  triagonal
formula                                 SiO2
optic                                   uniaxial pos
Too-Vee                                 0¡
relief.1                                low pos
min. index                              1.544 / 1.553
color                                   colorless
pleochroism                             no 
birefringence.1                         0.009
cleavage                                no  seen, poor cleavage {1011} and {1010}
elongation                              yes
extinction                              undulatory
angle                                   0¡
alteration                              not readily altered 
habit.1                                 equant, granular, prismatic
occurence                               igneous, metamorphic, sedimentary, hydrothermal
TwoV                                    
relief                                  1
pleochroism.2                           
birefringence                           1 3 4
cleavage.2                              (not seen in thin section)